pinniped

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pinniped: References & Edit History

More Articles On This Topic

Assorted References

carnivores
- In carnivore
classification
- In carnivore: Critical appraisal
patterns of migration
- In migration: Marine mammals
polar bears
- In polar bear

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

Serge Lariviere
Director General, Cree Hunters and Trappers Income Security Board, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type	Description	Contributor	Date
	Modified link of Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Pinnipedia.	Gloria Lotha	May 23, 2025
	Add new Web site: San Diego State University - Department of Biology - Pinniped Evolution (PDF).	Yamini Chauhan	Apr 08, 2025
	Add new Web site: Academia - Pinniped taxonomy: review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description (PDF).	Gloria Lotha	Feb 28, 2025
	Added cross-references.	John P. Rafferty	Jan 17, 2025
	Add new Web site: Nature - Nature Communications - The global extent and severity of operational interactions between conflicting pinnipeds and fisheries.	Gloria Lotha	Jan 10, 2025
	Add new Web site: The Royal Society Publishing - Royal Society Open Science - What do we know about the fossil record of pinnipeds? A historiographical investigation.	Grace Young	Jun 28, 2024
	Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Pinnipedia.	Gloria Lotha	Jan 16, 2024
	Add new Web site: Smithsonian Ocean - Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses - Pinnipedia.	Gloria Lotha	Aug 31, 2023
	Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Pinnipedia.	Aakanksha Gaur	Sep 15, 2022
	Updated species counts.	John P. Rafferty	Apr 13, 2017
	Added new Web site: The Marine Mammal Center - The Piinnipeds.	Dutta Promeet	Apr 24, 2008
	Added new Web site: Enchanted Learning - Pinniped.	Dutta Promeet	Apr 18, 2008
	Added new Web site: National Marine Fisheries Service - Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses.	Dutta Promeet	Apr 18, 2008
	Media added.	Amy Tikkanen	Jul 02, 2007
	Article thoroughly revised.	The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica	Apr 19, 2006
	Article added to new online database.	The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica	Jul 20, 1998